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Throughline · May 19, 2026 · 16m

Frances Perkins Goes To Washington

In the depths of the Great Depression, Frances Perkins shattered a monumental barrier by becoming the first woman to serve as U.S. Secretary of Labor. From her post in the Roosevelt administration, she fought to reshape American society by pushing through foundational labor protections. This episode of Throughline tells the story of how Perkins helped create a minimum wage, Social Security, and unemployment insurance, arguing that government had a responsibility to provide economic security for its citizens. Her legacy profoundly changed the relationship between the American people and their government.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Highlights

Breaking the Cabinet Glass Ceiling
Frances Perkins became the first woman to hold a cabinet position in U.S. history when she was appointed Secretary of Labor.
Championing the Minimum Wage
During the Great Depression, Perkins fought to establish a national minimum wage to ensure all workers could earn a living.
Architect of Social Security
Perkins was instrumental in designing and passing Social Security, creating a permanent safety net for the elderly, unemployed, and disabled.
Creating Unemployment Insurance
Perkins fought for and helped establish unemployment insurance, providing a financial cushion for those who lost their jobs.
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