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Planet Money · July 24, 2026 · 38m

Piles of cash and a town of solutions in Kenya, Nigeria (Summer School)

Planet Money's Summer School visits Kenya and Nigeria to explore radical economic experiments that tackled poverty. The episode highlights how the town of Busia, Kenya, became a real-world laboratory for randomized controlled trials, a methodology that won some economists the Nobel Prize. It also revisits Nigeria's 'You Win!' program, a business plan competition that tested a new way to allocate development grants. Along the way, the show unpacks key concepts like human capital, the 'missing middle' in business financing, and the challenge of translating economic research into large-scale policy.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Novel

Nigeria's 'You Win!' Grant Program
Nigeria's 'You Win!' program was a business plan competition that awarded grants to entrepreneurs, becoming a large-scale experiment in targeting capital.

Highlights

Randomized Controlled Trials in Economics
The episode presents the use of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in development economics, with the town of Busia, Kenya serving as a key test site.
Human Capital as Foundation of Prosperity
The show explores the idea that a nation's wealth depends on the health, education, and skills of its people—its human capital.
The Missing Middle in Business Financing
The term 'missing middle' describes the gap between microenterprises and large corporations, where small and medium businesses struggle to access growth capital.
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