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Planet Money · July 29, 2026 · 38m

How to beat the resource curse in Norway (Summer School)

Planet Money Summer School explores how Norway avoided the resource curse after striking oil. The episode contrasts Norway's handling of its oil wealth with its salmon glut, examining how the country managed a sudden resource boom by exercising restraint. Key economic concepts like the Dutch disease, coordination problems, and the free-rider problem are explained through Norway's experience. The story highlights strategic decisions that allowed Norway to get rich and stay that way, while creatively dealing with an oversupply of salmon.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Canon

The Resource Curse (Dutch Disease)
Norway's deliberate restraint after discovering oil demonstrated how to avoid the resource curse, where natural resource wealth paradoxically leads to economic stagnation.

Highlights

Overcoming the Salmon Glut
When Norway had an oversupply of salmon, it targeted international markets to create demand, turning a potential burden into an economic opportunity.
Coordination and Free-Rider Problems
The episode used Norway's oil discovery to explain the coordination and free-rider problems, where individual interests clash with collective good.

Editorial

The Luxury of Restraint
The episode described Norway's philosophy toward its oil wealth as 'the luxury of restraint.'

References

Planet Money: A Guide to the Economic Forces That Shape Your LifePlanet Money TeamPromoted as related reading

Misc

The episode describes Norway's careful policy as 'the luxury of restraint' to avoid the resource curse.
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