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TWIML · May 21, 2026 · 1h 6m

Relational Foundation Models for Enterprise Data with Jure Leskovec

Jure Leskovec, co-founder of Kumo and Stanford CS professor, discusses two major research directions: AI Virtual Cell, a multiscale approach to learning representations from proteins to patients using single-cell RNA-seq and protein language models; and relational deep learning, which reframes enterprise databases as graphs for direct neural network training. He introduces Kumo's Relational Foundation Model (RFM2), demonstrating in-context learning over subgraphs for zero-shot predictions on new databases, with real-world deployments at Reddit, DoorDash, and Coinbase.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Curious

Attention Over Tables and Columns as Explainability Mechanism00:45:00
RFM2 provides explainability by exposing attention weights across tables and columns, allowing practitioners to see which data sources and relationships drive model predictions—a transparency layer absent in many black-box ML systems.

Novel

Relational Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Enterprise Prediction00:00:00
Kumo's Relational Foundation Model (RFM2) learns representations directly from raw multi-table database schemas and performs zero-shot predictions on new databases and tasks using in-context learning over subgraphs, eliminating the need for task-specific training data.
AI Virtual Cell: Learning Biology Without Hand-Encoded Features00:05:00
AI Virtual Cell is a multiscale learning effort that combines single-cell RNA-seq data, protein language models (like ESM), and structure models (like AlphaFold) to learn data-driven representations from proteins to cells to patients, without requiring biologists to manually encode biological relationships.

Highlights

Foundation models across domains (language, vision, databases) work by learning compressed representations of structural patterns in raw data, enabling transfer and few-shot learning without task-specific engineering.

Editorial

Real-World Validation: RFM2 Deployed at Reddit, DoorDash, and Coinbase01:00:00
RFM2 is already deployed in production at scale at major tech companies, suggesting that relational foundation models have moved beyond research into practical enterprise use.

Misc

Leskovec's approach removes hand-encoded biology from protein-to-patient learning pipelines, letting neural networks discover structure.
RFM2 performs zero-shot learning on new databases without task-specific training—treating multi-table data as subgraph patterns.
Explainability through attention weights over tables and columns provides transparency on which data sources drive predictions.
Enterprise adoption already underway: Reddit, DoorDash, and Coinbase using relational foundation models in production.
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