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Tides of History · April 12, 2022 · 55m

The Black Death Returns: 1347 and the End of Medieval Europe

When the Black Death arrived in Europe in 1347, it killed 30-60% of the population within five years. Wyman examines the plague's transmission along Mongol trade routes, its differential mortality, and its transformative economic and social consequences.

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Canon

The Black Death traveled from Central Asia to Europe along the same trade routes that carried silk, spices, and ideas. The same relationships that generated economic value transmitted biological destruction.

Highlights

The Black Death improved the lives of survivors — labor scarcity increased wages, reduced rents, and empowered peasants
By killing 30-60% of Europe's population, the plague created a labor shortage that dramatically increased wages, reduced rents, and shifted bargaining power from landlords to workers — the largest involuntary wealth redistribution in history.
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