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Tides of History · November 13, 2018 · 50m

The Black Death and the End of the Medieval World

The Black Death of 1347-1351 killed a third of Europe. Wyman examines how this catastrophe transformed labor markets, weakened feudalism, accelerated urbanization, and created the conditions for the Renaissance and Reformation.

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Canon

Post-plague survivors inherited wealth from the dead and spent extravagantly on food, clothing, and luxury goods. Within a generation, the new standard of living felt normal and expectations rose further.

Highlights

Labor scarcity transforms power relationships
After the Black Death killed a third of Europe, surviving laborers could demand higher wages and better conditions. Feudalism weakened because peasants suddenly had bargaining power.
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