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Throughline · October 20, 2026 · 19m

Can the polygraph test really spot a lie?

The polygraph test has been embedded in American culture for decades, from dating shows to police interrogation rooms, but its reliability remains deeply contested. This episode traces the history of the lie detector, exploring who promoted it and why a machine that measures physiological responses was ever considered a 'truth machine.' Historian Ken Alder explains the origins of the polygraph and its evolution into a tool of law enforcement and popular entertainment, questioning the American obsession with mechanical lie detection.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Preview

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The Polygraph as a Cultural Phenomenon, Not a Scientific Instrument
The polygraph has been marketed as a truth machine but its scientific validity is highly questionable; its power comes from cultural belief rather than actual accuracy.
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Origins of the Lie Detector
The lie detector was promoted by early 20th-century reformers who believed a machine could eliminate bias and make justice purely objective.

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