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Revisionist History · May 28, 2026 · 26m

The Great American Elevator Tragedy | The Mistakes Series

Malcolm Gladwell investigates how a single line in a building code proposal from a fire inspector in Glendale, Arizona cascaded into a devastating impact on how housing is built across the entire United States. Working with Stephen Smith, Executive Director of the Center for Building in North America, the episode explores the unintended consequences of regulatory decisions and how small bureaucratic choices can reshape entire industries.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Curious

Building codes propagate across jurisdictions and decades, surviving long after the original decision-maker and context have been forgotten.

Highlights

Regulatory Capture and Path Dependency in Building Codes
A single line in a Glendale, Arizona building code proposal from a fire inspector created a cascade of consequences that reshaped housing construction across the entire United States.

Editorial

Unintended Consequences of Well-Intentioned Regulations
Fire safety regulations designed to prevent one type of disaster inadvertently created broader housing problems.
The Cost of Not Questioning Inherited Rules
Housing construction in America remains constrained by a rule whose original justification has been lost to time and institutional amnesia.

Misc

A single line of code language had national consequences
Fire safety regulations had housing affordability ripple effects
The episode illustrates how regulatory capture and path dependency can entrench suboptimal building practices
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