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Revolutions #60 · May 1, 2015 · 30m

3.45 - Thermidor

Revolutions

The fall of Robespierre and the end of the Terror. Duncan examines how the man who sent thousands to the guillotine was himself sent to the guillotine — and how the Revolution's most radical phase consumed its most radical leader.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Highlights

Revolutions eat their own — the architect of the Terror became its final victim
Robespierre created the machinery of terror to purge enemies. When he hinted that more purges were coming, the remaining deputies realized they might be next — and struck first.
The Thermidorian Reaction is the universal endpoint — every revolutionary Terror produces a conservative backlash
Duncan identifies the Thermidorian pattern: radical revolution → exhaustion → conservative reaction. The French Revolution → Napoleon. The Russian Revolution → NEP. The Cultural Revolution → Deng Xiaoping.
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