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Odd Lots · May 8, 2026 · 55m

Mariana Mazzucato Thinks We Need More Moonshots

Mariana Mazzucato, director of the UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, joins the podcast to discuss her framework of the "mission economy" – using bold, outcome-oriented public missions (like the Apollo moonshot) to direct innovation and coordinate public-private investment. She also defines state capacity, explains how to prevent top talent from fleeing to the private sector, and challenges the idea that governments are inherently inefficient, pointing to the role of consultants. The conversation covers the public financing of Silicon Valley's foundational algorithms and the history of moonshots.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Canon

Mission Economy: Outcome‑Oriented Public Innovation
Mazzucato describes her mission economy concept, where government sets bold, outcome‑oriented goals (like the Apollo moonshot) and coordinates public and private investment to achieve them.
Mazzucato reiterates that the public sector has been the initial funder of many breakthrough technologies, including the algorithms behind Silicon Valley.

Highlights

State Capacity Definition
She defines state capacity as the ability of government to effectively design and implement policies, not just the size of the state.
Retaining Top Talent in the Public Sector
She discusses strategies to prevent the best minds from leaving government for the private sector.
Consultants vs. Government Blame
Mazzucato challenges the narrative that governments are inherently inefficient, pointing to the role of outsourced consultants in creating accountability gaps.
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