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In Our Time · July 6, 2006 · 45m

The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution — the most important transformation in human history since agriculture. The panel examines why it happened in Britain, why in the 18th century, and how it transformed human civilization more profoundly than any political revolution.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Highlights

The Industrial Revolution is the single largest discontinuity in human experience
For 10,000 years after agriculture, human living standards barely changed. The Industrial Revolution broke this pattern permanently: GDP per capita has risen 15-fold since 1800.
Why Britain? — the question that launched economic history
Why did the Industrial Revolution happen in Britain rather than China (which had printing, gunpowder, and compasses earlier)? The panel examines explanations from institutions to coal deposits to accident.
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