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In Our Time · May 1, 2003 · 45m

The Enlightenment

The European Enlightenment: reason, liberty, and progress. The panel examines the 18th-century intellectual revolution that produced modern democracy, human rights, scientific method, and the belief in progress — and asks whether the Enlightenment project has succeeded or failed.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Highlights

The Enlightenment is the operating system of the modern world — invisible but indispensable
Democracy, human rights, scientific method, religious tolerance, and the rule of law are all Enlightenment inventions. We live in a world the Enlightenment built, even when we criticize it.
The Enlightenment's blind spots — slavery, colonialism, gender — reveal the limits of universal reason
The same thinkers who championed universal reason and human rights often defended slavery, colonial exploitation, and female subordination. Universal ideals were applied selectively.
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