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The Indicator from Planet Money · November 5, 2025 · 12m

Why Pet Care Costs Are Skyrocketing

The Indicator explores why pet care costs have surged 60% since 2019. The answer involves the Baumol effect, Americas love for their pets, and the shortage of veterinarians.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Highlights

The Baumol cost disease explains rising pet care costs — services that require skilled humans cannot be automated and will always get more expensive
The episode applies Baumol cost disease: veterinary care, like education and healthcare, requires skilled humans who cannot be replaced by technology. As productivity rises in other sectors (raising wages), vet salaries must rise to compete, increasing costs.
Americas humanization of pets is creating a healthcare spending pattern that mirrors human healthcare — with the same cost problems
Americans now spend $35B annually on veterinary care. Pet MRIs, chemotherapy, and orthopedic surgery are routine. The emotional bond with pets creates the same willingness to spend at any cost that drives human healthcare inflation.
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