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In Our Time · October 12, 2026 · 42m

Archive: The Measurement of Time

Misha Glenny presents an archive discussion on how humans have measured time across millennia, from ancient water clocks to modern atomic timekeeping. Guests Kristen Lippincott, Jim Bennett, and Jonathan Betts trace the evolution from celestial observation through medieval mechanical clocks — which served as prayer alarms rather than time-telling devices — to the railway-driven standardization of the 19th century. The conversation culminates with the establishment of Greenwich as the prime meridian in 1884 and the staggering precision of atomic clocks, which can keep time to within a second over 15 million years.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Preview

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Ancient water clocks predated precision mechanics
Sophisticated water clocks, or clepsydrae, allowed ancient civilizations to measure time with precision long before mechanical gears and springs.
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Medieval mechanical clocks were alarms, not time-tellers
The first mechanical clocks in medieval Europe were built to sound alarms signaling the hour of prayer, but they did not visually display the time.

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