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Hard Fork · August 21, 2026 · 1h 3m

OpenAI’s Two-Week Pause + Jill Lepore on the Threat of the “Artificial State” + Train of Thought

Hard Fork covers OpenAI’s pause on training new AI models while it reviews security, with the hosts asking whether other labs will also hit the brakes. Historian Jill Lepore joins to discuss her new book The Rise and Fall of the Artificial State, which she describes as the rule of humans by machines manufactured by corporations. The episode also examines Google’s $10 million purchase of defunct Spirit Airlines’ business data and introduces a new segment called Train of Thought. Additional reporting covered in the episode traces old workplace messages and even rare books becoming AI training data.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Novel

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The artificial state
Jill Lepore describes an artificial state as the rule of humans by machines manufactured by corporations.

Highlights

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OpenAI pauses new model training for security review
OpenAI stopped training new AI models while reviewing its security measures.
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Google buys Spirit Airlines business data
Google is buying the business data of the defunct Spirit Airlines for $10 million.
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Old workplace messages as AI training data
The episode highlights reporting that old work Slacks and emails are becoming AI training data.
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A shipment of rare books traced to an Amazon AI training facility
Reporting followed a shipment of rare books to an Amazon AI training facility.

References

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The Rise and Fall of the Artificial State — Jill Lepore — Jill Lepore discusses the book’s concept of the artificial state as the rule of humans by machines manufactured by corporations.
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