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Freakonomics Radio · November 6, 2026 · 1h 4m

694. Does Democracy Really Need Elections?

In this episode, Stephen Dubner recounts his surprising experience as a juror in a criminal trial and asks whether the random selection of citizens could replace elections as the foundation of democracy. He speaks with advocates of sortition—a system used in ancient Athens—who argue that it would reduce corruption and polarization. Guests include political scientist Hélène Landemore, former Vermont legislator Terry Bouricius, public-defense lawyer Dj Hairston, and New York governor Kathy Hochul.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Preview

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The Jury as a Model for Democratic Participation
Stephen Dubner's experience on a criminal jury convinced him that ordinary citizens, selected at random and paid very little, can deliberate seriously and reach fair decisions.
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A growing movement, inspired by Athenian democracy, argues that selecting political representatives by lottery rather than by elections is more democratic and less susceptible to corruption.

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