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Fall of Civilizations #17 · August 15, 2022 · 180m

Carthage: Empire of the Phoenicians

Fall of Civilizations

The destruction of Carthage — Rome's greatest rival. Cooper covers the Punic Wars, Hannibal's campaign, and the final siege in 146 BC when Rome razed the city so thoroughly that the location was debated for centuries.

This summary was generated from show notes and public descriptions, not from a full transcript review. Details may contain inaccuracies.

Canon

Cato the Elder ended every Senate speech with 'Carthago delenda est' — Carthage must be destroyed — regardless of the topic. Repetition manufactured consensus for a war that served Roman elite interests.

Highlights

The winner writes history — Carthage's perspective is almost entirely lost
Almost everything we 'know' about Carthage comes from Roman sources — their bitter enemy. Carthaginian literature, history, and philosophy were destroyed when Rome burned the city's libraries.
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