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Interleaving

Cognitive psychology (Rohrer & Taylor; Schmidt & Bjork) · Various cognitive science research (2000)

Confidence: High

Mixing different types of problems or topics within a study session, rather than blocking them, forces the brain to continuously retrieve the appropriate strategy, leading to better learning and transfer.

Core Concepts

The Problem

How to make practice sessions more effective for long-term retention and flexible application.

The Claim

Interleaving improves the ability to discriminate between problem types and strengthens memory through repeated retrieval.

Key Evidence

  • Studies in mathematics, sports, and motor skills show that interleaved practice yields superior long-term performance compared to blocked practice.
  • Interleaving reduces the risk of 'illusion of mastery' during study.

Practical Implication

Should be incorporated into curricula and self-study routines.

Nuance & Limits

Initial performance may feel harder, leading learners to underestimate its benefits; best used once basic concepts are understood.

Source Material

Make It Stick Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel (2014)

Citation Density

high

Gaps

  • Optimal degree of mixing; individual differences in responsiveness.

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