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The Double Tax: Invisible Costs Women Pay in Business

book · The Double Tax by Anna Gifty (2025)

Confidence: Low

Women pay an invisible 'double tax'—additional costs in time, money, and energy—just to participate in business and society, as outlined in Anna Gifty's The Double Tax.

Core Concepts

The Problem

Women face systemic hidden costs in business that are rarely acknowledged or accounted for.

The Claim

The double tax disadvantages women entrepreneurs by imposing extra burdens like appearance expectations, motherhood penalties, and funding bias.

Key Evidence

    Practical Implication

    Acknowledging and addressing these hidden costs can level the playing field for women entrepreneurs.

    Nuance & Limits

    Source Material

    The Double Tax Anna Gifty (2025)

    Citation Density

    0

    Gaps

    • Lacks empirical studies outside Gifty's work; needs replication and independent validation.

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